Bouguereau was
a staunch traditionalist whose realistic genre paintings and mythological
themes were modern interpretations of Classical subjects-both pagan and
Christian-with a heavy concentration on the female human body. Although he
created an idealized world, his almost photo-realistic style brought to life
his goddesses, nymphs, bathers, shepherdesses, and madonnas in a way which was
very appealing to rich art patrons of his time.
Bouguereau
employed traditional methods of working up a painting, including detailed
pencil studies and oil sketches, and his careful method resulted in a pleasing
and accurate rendering of the human form. His painting of skin, hands, and feet
was particularly admired.
Bouguereau
steadily gained the honors of the Academy, reaching Life Member in 1876, and
Commander of the Legion of Honor and Grand Medal of Honor in 1885. He began to
teach drawing at the Academie Julian in 1875, a co-ed art institution independent
of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, with no entrance exams and with nominal fees.
He used his
influence to open many French art institutions to women for the first time,
including the Academie francaise.
Near the end of his life he described his love of his
art, "Each day I go to my studio full of joy; in the evening when obliged
to stop because of darkness I can scarcely wait for the next morning to come.
If I cannot give myself to my dear painting I am miserable". He painted
eight hundred and twenty-six paintings.Bouguereau died in La Rochelle at age 80
from heart disease
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